Motor Function

Passive Mouse Running Wheel
Motion Data Acquisition System

Passive Running Wheel Data Acquisition System (BA-RW01): head fixed above the wheel with voluntary limb stepping — optical-encoder capture of displacement, speed, and direction. Open, unobstructed design for video and multimodal sync with electrophysiology, optogenetics, and eye tracking.

Passive Running Wheel Data Acquisition System
Head-fixedVoluntary wheel metrics
LiveDisplacement · speed · direction
SyncEphys / optogenetics
Cross-modalEye × locomotion

HARDWARE & SOFTWARE

Wheel platform and DAQ software as one system

Hardware platform and host software as one delivery — from wheel stepping and head fixation to live curves and TXT export, with an optional suite for fixed eye-tracking combo use.

Hardware

Passive Running Wheel Device BA-RW01

External-stepping unobstructed wheel + core animal fixation module + high-res optical encoder (ESP32 coupled). Supports cameras, reward/stimulus add-ons, and event-sync I/O.

  • External stepping · full-body unobstructed
  • 5-axis head mount · pitch/yaw/roll to 100 μm
  • ~5000 pulses/rev · displacement / speed / direction
  • Modular body · swap-friendly for size & protocols

Software

Solo DAQ software / combo pro suite

Solo mode focuses on live wheel kinematics and curves; with fixed eye tracking, a unified DAQ and cross-modal suite delivers publication-ready charts.

  • Serial live encoder acquisition
  • Displacement–time / speed–time live curves
  • Event marking · optogenetics / injection timing
  • Auto TXT archive · experiment+date naming

CAPABILITIES

Overcome four limits of closed wheels

Closed traditional wheels are scene-limited and occluding — poor fit for head-fixed implants. The passive design unites stable head fixation with high-precision stepping for multimodal neuroscience.

Open unobstructed structure

Mice step above the wheel with full-body video access — easy to add cameras, sensors, and behavior devices for synced behavioral and physiological data.

Head-fixed experiment fit

Stable fixation for electrode/fiber-implanted mice — meets stability and reproducibility needs for electrophysiology and opto/chemogenetics.

Modular intervention & expansion

Add reward/stimulus modules for flexible interventions — replaceable parts for different models and customized designs.

MOTION CAPTURE

Real-time high-precision stepping metrics

High-res optical sensing of wheel rotation — live conversion to core kinematics with dynamic host visualization.

Δx

Trajectory (displacement)

Anterior–posterior displacement over time — wheel position evolution.

Dist

Running distance

Cumulative and session distance — activity and endurance.

v

Instant / mean speed

Live speed curves capture acceleration, slowing, and rate fluctuations.

Dir

Movement direction

Wheel rotation direction — preference and switching.

t

Movement time

Effective movement duration for activity rhythm and bout structure.

TXT

Auto raw-data archive

Raw signals, computed metrics, and timestamps in standard TXT — manual download for secondary analysis.

SOFTWARE & MODULES

Solo DAQ and eye-tracking combo tiers

Two software tiers — from basic motor-function testing to advanced multimodal fusion.

Solo · core locomotion DAQ

Default for standalone wheel use: serial encoder DAQ for displacement, distance, speed, time, and direction; live displacement–time and speed–time curves; event-sync box for external triggers.

Combo · pro behavior suite

Enabled with fixed eye tracking: unified DAQ for wheel motion, eye video, and event marks; fuse pupil/gaze with speed/distance on one timeline for motor–cognition studies and publication-ready reports.

Explore fixed eye tracking

Optional behavior acquisition module

Pairs with fixed eye tracking — swap the interaction module for this wheel to quantify voluntary locomotion speed during eye assays.

Go to eye-tracking page

Event-marking sync module

Multi-channel I/O for external triggers and control outputs — precise marks for optogenetic stimulation, injections, and more.

WORKFLOW

Head-fixed wheel capture in four steps

A standard path from platform setup to export — complete, reviewable acquisition end to end.

01

Integrate the platform

Integrate wheel, fixation, and control box — add camera or sync I/O as needed.

Integrate the platform
02

Head-fixed placement

Seat the head-plate mouse and fine-tune the 5-axis mount.

Head-fixed placement
03

Live locomotion capture

DAQ software records trajectory, distance, speed, and more — curves refresh live.

Live locomotion capture
04

Process & TXT export

Auto-process displacement/speed charts; all records land in standard TXT for download and deeper analysis.

Process & TXT export

APPLICATIONS

Motor function and multimodal neuroscience

A motor-function platform usable while recording neural signals — for neuroscience, pharmacology, and behavior.

Motor function & disease models

Quantify wheel locomotion under head fixation for disease mechanisms and drug intervention assessment.

Motor function & disease models

Electrophysiology / optogenetics

Sync locomotion with neural or optical intervention signals on one platform — comparable across paradigms.

Electrophysiology / optogenetics

Eye–locomotion cross-modal

With fixed eye tracking, link pupil/gaze to wheel speed/distance for cognition–motor interaction.

Eye–locomotion cross-modal

Rehab & intervention comparison

Add reward/stimulus devices to compare locomotion outputs under different intervention conditions.

Rehab & intervention comparison

SPECIFICATIONS

BA-RW01 standard configuration

Passive Running Wheel Data Acquisition System · BA-Running Wheel 01 / RW01.

ModelBA-RW01 · nickname RW01
SubjectsMice · head-fixed wheel locomotion
StructureExternal-stepping unobstructed wheel · animal fixation
Head mount5-axis · pitch/yaw/roll to 100 μm
SensingHigh-res optical encoder · ~5000 p/r · ESP32
MetricsDisplacement · distance · speed · time · direction
SoftwareSolo core DAQ · eye-tracking combo suite
Sync I/OEvent marks · multi I/O · opto/injection tagging
ExportDisplacement/speed charts · TXT (name+date)
DeploymentOn-site install · sync setup · protocol guidance

Book Passive Running Wheel Acquisition Demo

Contact us for BA-RW01 configuration, solo/combo software, event sync, and head-fixed experiment design.